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House, apartment or townhouse? The pros and cons of each

Let’s explore the main types of housing and their advantages and disadvantages.

Houses

Houses dominate the Australian property market, accounting for 70% of private residences

. They come in different forms:

  • Detached houses: Freestanding residences
  • Semi-detached houses: Share a common wall with a neighbouring home
  • Terrace houses: Typically dating from the 19th and 20th century, often in rows

Pros:

  • Historically higher capital growth rates compared to other property types

Cons:

  • Price premium over apartments (median price nationally: $879,680 for houses vs $669,700 for apartments)

Apartments

One in six Australians live in apartments, and their popularity is growing. Searches for apartments have been trending upwards since mid-2020, accounting for almost 40% of all ‘buy’ searches in late 2024

.Pros:

  • More affordable than houses
  • Low-maintenance living (e.g., no lawn mowing)

Cons:

  • Strata levies for building maintenance and repairs, potentially higher in newer developments with more facilities

Townhouses and Villas

Townhouses make up 13% of dwellings across Australia

. They offer a middle ground between houses and apartments.

  • Townhouses: Typically two storeys
  • Villas: Usually single-storey homes

Pros:

  • More affordable than houses
  • Small garden or courtyard space for private outdoor areas

Cons:

  • Part of a strata scheme, which may involve strata fees

Duplexes

Duplexes are modern versions of semi-detached houses, often with two adjoining homes on a larger block connected by a single wall.Pros:

  • Combine privacy of a house with affordability and low maintenance of townhouses
  • Potential to buy a home for almost half the price of a regular house

Cons:

  • Owners of both duplex homes must agree on a building insurance policy covering both sides

When choosing a property type, consider your personal preferences, budget, and borrowing power. It’s essential to weigh the trade-offs and compromises involved in each option. Consulting with a mortgage broker can help you determine your borrowing capacity and guide your property choice.

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Download our 40-page First Home Buyer Guide. The book includes a large amount of information that will guide you during the buying process, and it provides you with information on your various finance options. 
FHB Guide Book
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